Ingabe udinga ukususwa kwezinwele? Ingabe uyangabaza ukukhetha ezindleleni eziningi zokususa izinwele ezitholakalayo? Njengokukhathazeka okuvamile kwabaningi, ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezimonyo kwenze ukususwa kwezinwele okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kwaba yinto evamile. Kusukela ezindleleni zendabuko kuya ekususweni kwezinwele nge-laser kwanamuhla, ukususwa kwezinwele kwe-IPL, nobunye ubuchwepheshe, abantu banenani elandayo lezinketho.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokujulisa ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene zokususa izinwele, uchaze izimiso zazo, izici, nokuthi kungani ukususwa kwezinwele ze-diode laser kugqama phakathi kwezinketho eziningi.
Izindlela Zendabuko Zokukhipha Izinwele
Ngaphambi kokuthi ukukhishwa kwezinwele nge-laser kutholakale kabanzi, abantu babesebenzisa amathuluzi amathathu ngokuyinhloko okususa izinwele: izinsingo, ama-depilatory creams, kanye nokuwaxisa. Lezi zindlela zilula futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, futhi ukwakheka kwazo okuhlangene kuzenza zithwaleke, zivumela ukususwa kwezinwele kalula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma kuphi (ekhaya, ehhovisi, noma ngenkathi uhamba), futhi azibizi. Nokho, nabo banezihibe ezithile.
Ukususwa kwezinwele ze-Razor
Isimiso: Ama-razor blades asusa i-haft shaft, ayinqume ebusweni besikhumba ngaphandle kokuthinta i-follicle yezinwele engaphansi.
Izinzuzo:
- Imiphumela Esheshayo: Ngokushesha ishiya isikhumba sibushelelezi futhi sithambile.
- Okulula: Kuyashesha futhi kulula, kungenziwa noma nini, noma kuphi.
- Okuthengekayo: Intengo ephansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.
- Ukungabi nazinhlungu: Ngokuvamile akubuhlungu uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Ububi:
- Imiphumela Yesikhashana: Ukushefa kuzokhula ngokushesha, futhi izinwele ezintsha zizoba zijiyile futhi zibe maholoholo.
- Ukucasuka kwesikhumba: Ukungaphathwa kahle kungabangela ukusikeka, okuhlanganisa ukushiswa kwensingo, iziteketiso, imihuzuko, namaqhubu.
- Izinwele Ezingenayo: Ingozi eyengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibucayi, njengoba izinwele zingase zibuyele esikhumbeni.
- Izingozi Zenhlanzeko: Ama-blade abuthuntu noma amadala angaholela ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane noma ekuthelelekeni.
Ukhilimu wokukhipha izinwele ususa izinwele
Isimiso: Isebenzisa ikhemikhali ye-alkaline eqinile (njenge-thioglycolate) ukuze incibilikise iphrotheni yezinwele ngaphansi kwesikhumba, iyenze ibe ijeli{0}}enjengento esulwa kalula.
Izinzuzo:
- Kuyashesha futhi kulula: Kuyashesha futhi kulula, kulungele indawo enkulu noma enzima-ukufinyelela{1}}, evame ukusetshenziswa eshaweni.
- Imiphumela ebushelelezi: Ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zisuswa eduze ne-follicle, isikhumba sibushelelezi kunangemva kokushefa.
- Kuyathengeka: Enye indlela ebizayo-yokususwa kwezinwele esaluni noma ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser.
Ububi:
- Ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokusha: Amakhemikhali angabangela ububomvu, ukuqubuka, nokungezwani komzimba. Ukushiya ukhilimu esikhumbeni isikhathi eside kungabangela ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni esibucayi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dermatology kuyadingeka: Ukuhlolwa kwe-dermatology kubalulekile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukuhlola ukusabela okungekuhle.
- Umphumela ophilayo-omfushane: Umphumela uhlala isikhathi eside kunokushefa, kodwa izinwele zisazokhula futhi phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Iphunga elinamandla: Ivamise ukuba nephunga elinamandla lesibabule, elingahlaba.
I-waxing
Isimiso: I-wax enamathelayo isetshenziswa esikhumbeni, inamathela ezinweleni namaseli esikhumba afile. Khona-ke, i-wax strip ikhishwa ngokushesha ngokumelene nesiqondiso sokukhula kwezinwele, isuse ngokuphumelelayo izinwele ku-follicle.
Izinzuzo:
- -imiphumela ehlala njalo: Ngoba ukukhanjiswa kwe-wax kususa izinwele ezimpandeni, kugcina isikhumba sibushelelezi amasonto amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokushefa kanye nokhilimu abakhipha indlala.
- I-Exfoliation: Isusa amaseli esikhumba afile ngenkathi i-wax, ishiya isikhumba sakho sizizwe sibushelelezi futhi sithambile.
- Ukuncipha kwengozi yokusikeka: Ngokungafani nokushefa, okungabangela ukusikeka, imihuzuko, nokusha, ukukhiya kunciphisa ingozi yalokhu kulimala kwesikhumba. Ifaneleka kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi noma abajwayele ukucasuka ngenxa yokushefa.
Ububi:
- Ubuhlungu: Ukuhlwitha izinwele ezimpandeni kungaba buhlungu ezindaweni ezizwelayo noma{0}}kubasebenzisi bokuqala.
- Izidingo zobude bezinwele: I-waxing idinga ukunamathela ezinweleni ukuze isebenze, ngakho awukwazi ukushefa ngaphambi kokuwaxisa. Izinwele kufanele zibe ngu-6 mm ubude.
- Ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokungezwani komzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukungezwani ne-wax neminye imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe. Ukusabela okuvamile kuhlanganisa ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, namaqhubu.
Izindlela Zanamuhla Zokususa Izinwele
Ngokuthuthuka kwamazinga okuphila abantu kanye nokuthuthuka ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe bezimonyo, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokususwa kwezinwele obufana nokukhishwa kwezinwele nge-laser kanye nokukhanya kwe-pulsed light (IPL) kuya ngokuya kuduma. Lezi-izindlela zokwelapha ezingavamisile ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izinwele unomphela ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa noma izinzwa. Ngenxa yezici zabo eziphephile, eziphumelelayo, nezingenabuhlungu, izindlela zesimanje zokususa izinwele kancane kancane ziba isixazululo esifanelekile sokwelapha ukususwa kwezinwele esifunwa ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuhle.
Kuyini ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser?
Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kuyinqubo yezimonyo esebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-laser ukukhomba nokucekela phansi izimpande zezinwele. Le ndlela inganciphisa kakhulu noma isuse izinwele ezingafuneki ezindaweni ezifana nobuso, imilenze, amakhwapha, nomugqa we-bikini, futhi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile abantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo nezinwele ezimnyama.
Zonke izinqubo zokususa izinwele ze-laser zilandela isimiso "se-selective photothermolysis." Amaza okukhanya athile okukhanya akhishwa i-laser amuncwa i-melanin ezimpandeni zezinwele, bese amandla okukhanya eguqulwa abe amandla okushisa. Ukushisa okukhishwayo kubhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo izinwele zezinwele, kuvimbela amandla abo okuphinda zikhule, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele ukunciphisa unomphela kwezinwele.
Isebenza kakhulu ezinweleni esigabeni sokukhula esisebenzayo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zidlula ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula, ukwelashwa kokunakekelwa kuyadingeka ngemva kwezikhathi zokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser ukuze kugcinwe imiphumela.
Manje njengoba sesiwuqonda umgomo wokukhishwa kwezinwele nge-laser, zingaki izinhlobo zamalaser ezikhona?
I-Diode Laser
Iphuma eduze-nokukhanya kwe-laser ye-infrared okunobude begagasi obucishe bube ngu-810 nm. Le wavelength imele "iphoyinti legolide lebhalansi": ihlinzeka ngokumuncwa okuhle kwe-melanin kanye nokungena okuqinile kwesikhumba, ifinyelele ngempumelelo impande ye-follicle yezinwele.
Izici:
- Inembile Futhi Isebenza Kahle: Amandla agxile efollicle yezinwele, anciphisa umonakalo esikhumbeni esizungezile.
- Kuyashesha futhi Kuyanethezeka: Usayizi wendawo enkulu kanye-nobuchwepheshe bokushwibeka ngesivinini esiphezulu buyenza ifaneleke izindawo ezinkulu zokususa izinwele (njengemilenze nomhlane). Imishini eminingi yokususa izinwele ye-diode laser ihlanganisa{2}}nesistimu yokupholisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ethuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka nokuphepha.
- Ukusebenza Okubanzi: Imishini yokususa izinwele ye-Diode laser ifanele zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba, amathoni esikhumba, nemibala yezinwele, okuwenza abe yimishini esetshenziswa kakhulu yokususa izinwele ye-laser yezokwelapha emakethe.
I-Alexandrite Laser
Ikhipha i-laser engu-755 nm wavelength. Lona ubude begagasi obunezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokumunca i-melanin phakathi kwayo yonke imithombo yokukhanya esusa izinwele.
Izici:
- Ifanele isikhumba esikhanyayo nezinwele ezimnyama: Iqondiswe kakhulu ezinweleni ezimnyama esikhumbeni esikhanyayo (izinhlobo I-III), ezingase zifinyelele izinga eliphezulu{1}}lokususwa kokwelashwa okukodwa.
- Ifanele izinwele ezithambile, ezithambile: Ilungele izinwele ezinhle, ezimnyama ezindaweni ezifana nezindebe namakhwapha.
- Imikhawulo eqinile yesikhumba: Ingozi enkulu kakhulu ezigulini ezinesikhumba esimnyama, okwenza kalula ukulimala kwe-epidermal kanye nokungajwayelekile kombala. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhamba kancane.
Nd: YAG Laser
Ikhipha-i-laser ende ye-wavelength ku-1064 nm. Le wavelength ayimuncwa kancane i-melanin kodwa ingena endaweni ejulile.
Izici:
- Ngokukhethekile esikhumbeni esimnyama: Ngenxa yokumuncwa okuncane kwe-melanin, amandla amancane amuncwa i-epidermal melanin, enciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusha esikhumbeni esimnyama, esishukiwe.
- Ukungena okuphezulu kakhulu: Iphatha ngokuphumelelayo izimpande zezinwele eziwugqinsi, ezijulile (njengasendaweni yentshebe kanye nendawo ye-bikini).
- Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene: Ngaphezu kokususwa kwezinwele nokuqinisa isikhumba, ingaphatha izinkinga zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izilonda emithanjeni (njenge-spider angiomas), umbala wombala, nezinduna.
- Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki: Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokubuhlungu kakhulu kunamanye ama-lasers (njengama-laser e-diode), okubangela ukungakhululeki okubonakalayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
I-Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
I-IPL empeleni akuyona i-laser, nakuba ivame ukudayiswa njengokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser. Ngokungafani nama-laser akhipha ubude begagasi obubodwa, amasistimu e-IPL akhipha amaza amaza okukhanya amaningi (ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-400 no-1200 nanometers) ukuze aqondise i-melanin ezimpandeni zezinwele nokushintsha umbala kwesikhumba.
Izici:
- Ukukhetha Kakuhle: I-spectrum ebanzi isho ukuthi amandla amuncwa ngokuncintisana yi-epidermal melanin, i-hemoglobin, njll., enciphisa amandla empeleni afinyelela ku-follicle yezinwele. Ngakho-ke, izikhathi zokwelashwa ezengeziwe ziyadingeka.
- Ukusebenza okuningi: Ngenxa yobubanzi bayo, amadivaysi e-IPL avame ukumakethwa njengokuthi "photorejuvenation," ekwazi ukwelapha izinkinga eziningi zesikhumba ngasikhathi sinye, njengokuthuthukisa ithoni yesikhumba engalingani, ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba, ukususwa kwezinwele, nokufiphala kombala.
- Ukushoda Kokuhlangenwe nakho: Ukulungisa amapharamitha wedivayisi ye-IPL kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuncike kakhulu kulwazi lomsebenzisi. Izinga lamandla eliphansi kakhulu alisebenzi, kuyilapho izinga lamandla eliphakeme kakhulu lingaholela kalula ekushiseni noma ekushintsheni umbala.
| isici | I-Diode laser | IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) | Nd: YAG laser | I-Alexandrite laser |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izakhiwo zomthombo wokukhanya | I-laser ehlanzekile, ubude begagasi elilodwa | Okungelona-i-laser, ukukhanya okunamandla kwe-broadband,{1}}ubude begagasi obuningi | I-laser ehlanzekile, ubude begagasi elilodwa | I-laser ehlanzekile, ubude begagasi elilodwa |
| ubude begagasi | 810 nm | 400-1200 nm | 1064 nm | 755 nm |
| Ifanele uhlobo lwesikhumba |
Kusebenza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zesikhumba I-IV (isikhumba esikhanyayo ukuya esinsundu). |
Inokusebenza okulinganiselwe futhi ifaneleka kakhulu isikhumba esikhanyayo nezinwele ezimnyama. | Ilungele isikhumba esimnyama (izinhlobo IV-VI), nanoma yisiphi ithoni yesikhumba. | Ifaneleka kakhulu isikhumba esikhanyayo (izinhlobo I-III) nezinwele ezimnyama, ezicolekile |
| Umbala woboya ofanelekayo | Izinwele ezimnyama zibukeka kahle kakhulu |
Isebenza kahle ezinweleni ezimnyama, ukusebenza kancane ezinweleni ezikhanyayo. |
Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinwele ezimnyama | Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinweleni ezimnyama, ezinhle (njengezinwele ezindebe ezingenhla). |
| ubuhlungu | Okumaphakathi, ngesistimu yokupholisa ukuze kudambiswe. | Phansi kuya Okumaphakathi | Amandla aphezulu adingekayo ngenxa yokungena okujulile. | Izindawo eziphakeme, ezibucayi zisobala |
| Isivinini sokwelashwa | Ngokushesha kakhulu (indawo yokukhanya enkulu, imvamisa ephezulu) | Ngokushesha (indawo yokukhanya enkulu) | okuphakathi | Iyanensa ngokuqhathaniswa (indawo ekhanyayo ivamise ukuba mancane) |
| Izinzuzo Main | Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha, kusebenza kabanzi, kanye{0}}nezindleko eziphumelelayo. | Idivayisi inemisebenzi eminingi (ingathuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba) kanye nezindleko eziphansi. | Isikhumba esimnyama siyisinqumo esiphephe kunazo zonke, esinokungena okunamandla. | Isebenza kahle kakhulu{0}esikhumbeni esinombala okhanyayo nezinwele ezinhle |
| Imikhawulo eyinhloko | Ayisebenzi ezinweleni ezimhlophe nezi-blonde | Amandla ahlakazekile futhi awanembile ngokwanele, edinga izikhathi zokwelashwa ezengeziwe. | Inomunca kancane kancane we-melanin futhi idinga amandla aphezulu. | Ingozi enkulu yesikhumba esimnyama (esijwayele ukusha), isivinini esincane |
Kungani ukususwa kwezinwele ze-diode laser kuyikusasa lokususwa kwezinwele?
Phakathi kwezindlela zesimanje zokususa izinwele, amalaser e-diode agqama ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, ukuphepha, ukusebenziseka okubanzi, kanye nokuguquguquka.
Ama-laser e-Diode angakhomba ngqo impande ye-follicle yezinwele ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuthi izicubu ezizungezile azonakaliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalaser e-diode aphephile futhi awanangozi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba namathoni esikhumba, anikeza ukwelashwa okusheshayo, futhi anesikhathi esifushane sokululama. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe be-laser bangaphambilini, ubungozi bayo bemiphumela engemihle buphansi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okufanelekile kokususwa kwezinwele okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
I-ICE Laser: Umholi ekususweni kwezinwele ze-Laser
I-ICE Laser ingummeleli oholayo wama-laser diode. Le divayisi -yokususa izinwele ye-wavelength ye-wavelength, ekhiqizwe i-Newangie, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokusika-okuyenza idume kumakhasimende emazweni nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene.
I-Compressor/TEC Ukupholisa:
Lo mshini wokukhipha izinwele we-ice laser usebenzisa isistimu yokupholisa ekabili ethuthukisiwe ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu bomsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokususwa kwezinwele, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukunethezeka kokwelashwa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwedivayisi.
Ithagethi ye-Laser ehambisanayo evela e-USA:
Imishini yokususa izinwele ye-laser diode ye-Newangie ifakwe-ngokusebenza kwe-laser okuqondiwe okuphezulu okungeniswe kusuka e-USA's Coherent Laser, ihlinzeka ngama-laser pulses afika ezigidini ezingu-50 kuyilapho igcinwa ngokungaguquguquki kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza kwe-laser okuthembekile.
High-I-Power Laser Handpiece:
Le divayisi yokususa izinwele ze-ice laser iphinda ifake i-handpiece ye-laser enamandla angu-1200-watt high{4}}enobude bempilo obufinyelela ku-50 million pulses. Lokhu akunikezeli abasebenzisi kuphela ukususwa kwezinwele unomphela kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwedivayisi ezikhungweni, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga.
Isikrini sokuthinta esihlakaniphile:
Isikrini esithintwayo sivumela{0}}ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha kanye neminye imisebenzi ngokusekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwesiguli phakathi nokwelashwa, idizayini elula kakhulu yama-opharetha.
Imishini yokususa izinwele ye-Diode laser imele intuthuko enkulu kulo mkhakha, ikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuqanjwa kabusha kwemakethe yanamuhla yobuhle bezokwelapha. Ngobuchwepheshe babo bokusika{1}}, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, nolwazi oluphephile futhi olunethezekile, amadivaysi e-diode laser ngokungangabazeki ayinkanyezi ekhulayo yokususa izinwele nge-laser.
